The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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Gist of Interviews with Prime Minister Han Seung-soo by FOX TV

  • 관리자
  • 2008.10.07
  • Hit 4290
Interview by the FOX Business Channel

The recent financial crisis in the United States has escalated on a global scale. In this connection, Prime Minister Han said that the Korean Government and other countries around the world are closely monitoring how the United States is dealing with the financial crunch. He continued to say that the entire world is noting with keen interest whether a package proposal to address the problem would be passed by the U.S. Congress.

The U.S. Government may have to shift the burden to the taxpayers to resolve the financial crisis. In times of emergency, the Prime Minister said, the Government should work out every possible avenue for crisis management, including imposing a burden on ordinary taxpayers.

He was questioned about how he is working with the people, who are playing a pivotal role in shoring up the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI), to stabilize the Korean financial market during the global financial crisis. The Korean Prime Minister responded by saying that the Korean stock market is coupled with the U.S. stock market to some extent but that it also has independent elements and is managed rather well.

Regarding the extent of Korean banks’ involvement in the current U.S. financial crisis, the Prime Minister said that Korean banks’ involvement in Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch is quite limited. In this sense, the impact of the U.S. financial crisis this time would be only minimal. The Korean Government is making continued efforts to identify any possible repercussions on domestic banks.

Concerning the unsuccessful bid for the acquisition of Lehman Brothers by the Korea Development Bank (KDB) and as to whether there was intervention by the Prime Minister, he remarked that this is not an issue that he would have gotten involved in. Rather, the Minister of Strategy and Finance and the KDB dealt with it. He said that as Prime Minister, he was just briefed on the issue.

In connection with measures to deal with the dilemma of the North Korean nuclear issue caused by the recent expulsion of the IAEA inspectors, the Prime Minster said that it was unfortunate for the North to announce the suspension of the process of disabling nuclear facilities in Yongbyon. Adding that it was truly lamentable, he expressed the hope that North Korea would return to the Six-Party Talks.

As to whether the resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue through the Six-Party Talks is a failure, the Prime Minister said that as of now, the Six-Party Talks is still ongoing. He said that he hoped that the North would return to the Six-Party Talks, through which the nuclear issue would have to be addressed.

Interview by the Fox News Channel

Regarding North Korea’s recent action to retract its earlier commitment to disable its nuclear reactors and to expel the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors, the South Korean Government feels it is very unfortunate. The Korean Government has a firm belief that peace on the Korean Peninsula can only be maintained after North Korea is denuclearized. In recent years, the Six-Party Talks has made remarkable progress to the point of entering the second phase of denuclearizing the North. Pyongyang’s latest action of halting the process represents a regression to the past and is very regrettable. The denuclearization efforts should proceed without stopping.

At the moment, there is no direct contact with Pyongyang with respect to reinstating the IAEA personnel in the North. In this connection, it should be noted that China has played a very constructive role as the host of the Six-Party Talks. In order to revitalize the peace process, the South Korean Government is working diligently with the concerned parties, particularly with China. The whole issue should be resolved within the framework of the multilateral conference.