The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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Prime Minister

Former PMs

City leaders worldwide urge 'swift action' on climate change

  • 관리자
  • 2009.05.22
  • Hit 3346
May 19 (Yonhap) -- Leaders of the world's 80 largest cities that produce a majority of the earth's harmful greenhouse gases opened an international forum in Seoul Tuesday, calling on governments to swiftly chart strategies to fight global warming.

Former U.S. President Bill Clinton, who gave the keynote speech during the opening ceremony of the C40 Large Cities Climate Summit in Seoul, warned of fatal consequences unless greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by up to 80 percent by 2050.

"I think it's important to be as specific and swift as possible on this matter," said Clinton, among some 400 representatives and climate change experts from across the world who attended the session.

"If we let the worst happen, we won't be able to save the planet for our grandchildren unless we take extremely expensive measures which can be avoided if we move now."

Attendants at the third meeting of the C40 summit, founded in 2005 to fight climate change and green house gas emissions, included mayors of Paris, London, Toronto, Moscow, Sydney and Tokyo, as well as Anna Tibaijuka, the under-secretary-general and executive director of the United Nations Human Settlements Program.

Emphasizing the need for his country to take the lead in reducing green house gas emissions and other environmentally-friendly measures, Clinton, the founder of the William J. Clinton Foundation, said nations "do not have the luxury of debating." "The truth is most of the things we debated (in politics) could be grouped into 'What are you going to do' and 'How much are you going to spend on it,'" he said. "There was almost no discussion on 'how do you propose to invest it to do the maximum amount of good?' This is the question needed in Copenhagen."

The Seoul C40 summit comes ahead of the 2009 Climate Conference scheduled to be held in Copenhagen in December, in which parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change will meet for the last time on a government level before the climate agreement comes up for renewal. The Kyoto Protocol on climate change and global warming expires in 2012.

"If you don't have a vote in your parliament or a vote in Copenhagen, you need to go home and do something that will actually help your country sign on," Clinton added.

Calling Seoul "an example" of what cities can do to reduce carbon and move swiftly on the climate change issue, Clinton also emphasized that economic development and green growth can go hand in hand.

"We never ask anyone to bankrupt themselves. We just need to make sure that all the (economic and environmental) questions are even-footed." South Korea's Prime Minister Han Seung-soo emphasized Seoul's commitment to the green growth strategy.

"The Korean government is focusing on turning climate change into an opportunity," he said. "Under President Lee Myung-bak's low carbon, green growth plan, the Korean government aims to transform the way we operate our economy."

South Korea is seeking to introduce a carbon tax beginning in 2010 under President Lee's plan, allocating an estimated 11 trillion won (about US$10 billion) annually for the green growth scheme. South Korea may be required to join a worldwide greenhouse gas reduction plan in 2013, after the Kyoto Protocol expires.

Calling the ongoing climate change issue a "worse than the worst case scenario," Toronto Mayor David Miller emphasized what he called the "Green Age." "I believe this is also an opportunity to do something unique.

Using power like wind and solar, building modern infrastructure and replacing the old... is all part of the new Green Age," he said.

"To continue the momentum, all cities must be resolved in working together. It's not a matter of choice, but necessity."

The Seoul C40 summit will run through Thursday at the Shilla Hotel, in the center of the city, with experts and city leaders sharing effective practices, building networks and coming up with a consensus on future action.

Prior to the opening of the forum, the Seoul metropolitan government and the Clinton foundation signed an MOU on joint implementation of the so-called "climate positive development program" (CPDP) in Seoul's Magok urban development project zone, officials said. CPDP is an initiative aimed at eliminating greenhouse gas emissions in urban areas.


From YonhapNews(
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