The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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Prime Minister

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Gov't to spend 5 trillion won on environmental R&D

  • 관리자
  • 2008.09.23
  • Hit 4336
Prime Minister Han Seung-soo on Sept. 19 chaired a meeting of a special committee on climate change, which decided to implement a carbon emissions trading system and a carbon tax system.

In this regard, the government plans to invest 5 trillion won (US$1=W1,140) by 2012 in R&D on core technologies, including development of thin-film solar cells and large-scale wind power generators, as part of efforts to achieve the vision of low-carbon and green growth for the next five years.

To this end, the government will seek legislation on such systems, build a statistical system on gas emissions, ease regulations on new renewable energies, and introduce a carbon emissions trading system in the mid- and long term.

In efforts to reduce the expenses of traffic congestion that currently account for about 3 percent of GDP, the government plans to drastically expand the environmentally-friendly conventional and electric railway networks, enhance accessibility of mass transit systems to airports and public parks, require car drivers to reduce emissions and impose traffic congestion fees on them.

The government will also help elementary and secondary school students have a better understanding of the vision for low-carbon and green growth.

The government will increase the portion of its overall R&D budget spent on climate change from 6.4 percent in 2008 to 8.5 percent in 2012, and upgrade the country's technological level from 60 percent of the advanced countries' average in 2005 to 80 percent by 2012.

The government will foster the green industry by developing the solar and wind power generation by 2012 and build renewable energy complexes in Saeman-geum in Jeollabuk-do (North Jeolla Province), reclaimed land in the Seoul metropolitan area, and Jejudo (Jeju Island) to increase the supply ratio of renewable energies from 2.4 percent in 2006 to more than 11 percent in 2030.

Korea is expected to join the group of the four largest green car producing countries and expand investment in the energy-saving industry, with hopes to create 100,000 jobs by 2012 and 200,000 by 2030.

By Chung Myung-je
Korea.net Chief Staff Writer