The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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S. Korean PM pledges to support migrant workers, foreign brides

  • 관리자
  • 2008.11.10
  • Hit 4300

SEOUL, Nov. 10 (Yonhap) -- Prime Minister Han Seung-soo on Monday pledged government efforts to support foreign workers and multi-ethnic families in South Korea, a major hub for migrant labor and international marriage in Asia.

"The Republic of Korea will make greater efforts to protect and respect human rights and the values of a multi-cultural society," Han said in an opening speech for the International Conference on Human Rights of Migrants and Multi-cultural Society. The conference is a three-day forum attended by human rights officials from across Asia.

Han noted several anti-discrimination laws established as the country faced a rapidly growing number of industrial migrant workers and foreign brides beginning in the 1990s. Korea enacted legislature last year to ensure that foreigners receive the same legal rights as locals, followed by a multi-ethnic family support law to help foreign brides learn the Korean language and ensure mandatory education for children of illegal residents.

About 1.2 million foreigners reside here, many from Southeast Asia, who fill in the labor vacuum in low-paying, labor-intensive industrial complexes. An exodus of young women from Korea's rural areas has also forced local farmers to go in search of brides from Southeast Asia. The number of children from such multi-ethnic families has reached 60,000. Navanethem Pillay, U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, noted that migration is "not always a matter of choice," and called for greater efforts in Asia to respect migrants' rights.

States, noted Pillay, tend to regard migrant workers and refugees as "a threat to their sovereignty and security." Such exclusion has intensified since the beginning of the global war on terror, he said.

"Combating the alarmingly sharp rise in levels of discrimination and xenophobia against migrants is fundamental to ensuring social cohesion, harmony and security," Pillay said in a video message for the conference.

During the forum, about 30 senior officials from human rights commissions from six Asian countries -- Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines and Thailand -- will share their views on migrants' issues. The countries are the main source of migrant workers and foreign brides in Korea.

The participants are scheduled to visit the Ansan Immigrant Center, a major migrant workers' community south of Seoul, and adopt a Seoul declaration to build a cooperation system among their human rights commissions at the end of the forum. The meeting also marks the 60th anniversary of the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

From YonhapNews(
http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr)