The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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Prime Minister

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Gov't to drive 'Green New Deal' projects in earnest

  • 관리자
  • 2009.01.07
  • Hit 4367
Prime Minister Han Seung-soo announces 'Green New Deal' plans.The Korean government will inject 50 trillion won (US$38 billion) into green growth plans for the next four years and 960,000 new jobs will be created under the ambitious plan, Prime Minister Han Seung-soo said Tuesday (Jan. 6).

In the first Cabinet meeting of the year held at Cheong Wa Dae, Han presented "Green New Deal Plans for Job Creation," comprising 36 major projects. The meeting was presided over by President Lee Myung-bak.

The "Green New Deal" has been named after the New Deal, an economic initiative of the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

The Prime Minister said 39 trillion won has been budgeted for nine core projects, which are expected to create as many as 690,000 jobs. A further 11 trillion won has been allocated for 27 subsidiary projects that will create 270,000 jobs. Posts for young job seekers are estimated to account for about 10 percent of all new positions, he said.

The government's number one priority among the 36 projects is the restoration of four major rivers – the Han, Geum, Nakdong and Yeongsan Rivers. The project aims to prevent disasters from flood and drought, secure water resources, enhance water purity and expand the number of environmentally-friendly spots.

When the project is completed, the rivers will have not only more water-control facilities but also newer green infrastructure, including eco-parks and a 1,297km bike path. Almost 20 trillion won will be spent on the project and 280,000 people will have new jobs during these tough times. The government also plans to use the restored rivers as central points for reinvigorating regional economies.

The "Green Transportation Network" is another of the government's ambitious plans, the Prime Minister said. According to the plan, a grand bike transportation route, stretching over 3,000 km will be constructed by 2018. The route will connect the entire coastal area of the southern half of the Korean Peninsula -- from Gangwha Island (in Gyeonggi Province), to Mokpo (in South Jeolla Province), Pohang (North Gyeongsang Province) and Goseong (Gangwon Province). When finished, it will provide a great opportunity for keen cyclists to bike their way throughout Korea.

A hundred new roads will also be built along the rivers nationwide, Han said, and 20 some watercourses around the country will be renovated in a manner similar to Seoul's Cheonggyecheon (stream).

The plan further said that by 2012, 20 percent of public facilities will have light-emitting diode (LED) lights and the number of environmentally-friendly vehicles, including hybrid cars, low-pollution automobiles and natural gas buses, will rise to 68,000.

By James Ro
Korea.net Staff Writer