The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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Prime Minister

Former PMs

Korea will overcome crisis ahead of others

  • 관리자
  • 2009.01.14
  • Hit 3454
"The government is managing state affairs with resolve to overcome the crisis ahead of other countries," said Prime Minister Han Seung-soo on Jan. 11.

Prime Minister Han was on a KBS TV talk show that morning. He said, "The entire world is suffering in the wake of this once-in-a-century global economic crisis. We in Korea are not an exception, either. In such an emergency, we need extraordinary ways of thinking and countermeasures."

He said, "The President put the government in emergency mode on Jan. 2. And since then the government has been in that mode."

When asked when he thought the economy would recover, he said, "I think we can overcome the difficulties by the first half of this year, and the economy will revive from the second half, and we can overcome the crisis ahead of any other country."

Asked about corporate restructuring, he said, "Those enterprises, whose revival is deemed impossible, will be subject to restructuring. But generally speaking, there will be no massive restructuring of the kind that took place in 1997 and 1998."

Asked about the Green New Deal policy, he said, "It aims to create jobs and get out of the recession in the short term, and expand growth potential and seek sustainable growth in the long term once the current crisis is over. It is a kind of strategy to prepare for the future."

Asked about the restoration and improvement of four major rivers (Han, Geum, Yeongsan, and Nakdong rivers) across the country, he said, "The government is set to revive potential of the Korean economy by restoring and improving four major rivers. In that process, various facilities, including (cross-country) bike paths, will be built."

Asked about the controversy regarding the Seoul-Incheon canal project, he said it has already been reviewed by various think tanks, adding, "The government wishes to facilitate the transportation of goods and breathe life into the national economy."

Touching on Seoul-Washington relations after U.S. president-elect Barack Obama's upcoming inauguration, he said, "I believe the Obama administration will regard Korea-United States relations as very important and maintain a good relationship with the Korean government, considering that stability on the Korean Peninsula is very important to the stability and development of Northeast Asia and the world."

With regard to the Korea-U.S. free trade agreement, he said, "The Obama administration might have several other priorities. So we're worried that (the Korea-U.S. FTA ratification) might be put on the backburner. But such a bilateral trade deal will be beneficial to the economy of both countries. The government will ask the National Assembly and the U.S. Congress (to ratify) the deal."

Commenting on inter-Korean relations, he called on North Korea to come back to the dialogue table as soon as possible. He added, "It's a real regret that the inter-Korean relations came to a standstill after President Lee Myung-bak was inaugurated. We hope that 2009 will be a year that opens a new chapter in inter-Korean relations."


By Chung Myung-je
Korea.net Chief Staff Writer