The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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S. Korea forecast to log US$3 bln trade surplus this month

  • 관리자
  • 2009.03.06
  • Hit 3365
SEOUL, March 5 (Yonhap) -- South Korea is set to record a second-consecutive monthly trade surplus in March thanks to a continued increase in overseas shipments of vessels, the government said Thursday.

"The March trade balance is expected to reach around US$3.3 billion, similar to the level in February, on the back of sustained growth in exports of ships," the prime minister's office said in a statement on the outcome of a meeting of top economic policy makers.

Officials who were at the meeting, including Prime Minister Han Seung-soo, Finance Minister Yoon Jeung-hyun and Financial Supervisory Commission head Chin Dong-soo, predicted that the trade surplus for this year will likely surpass the initial forecast of $12 billion.

South Korea reported its first trade deficit in over a decade in 2008 with the imbalance reaching $13.3 billion, mostly on a surge in crude oil prices. January 2009 saw a deficit of $3.35 billion, but the country recorded a $3.29 billion surplus last month.

The prime minister's office added that participants at the meeting agreed to seek measures to encourage businesses to increase investment since the government's fiscal measures alone are of limited efficacy in reviving the slump in domestic consumption.

"Respective government agencies will listen to companies and provide means to reduce investment risks," the officials agreed at the meeting.

In January, facility investment plunged 25.3 percent from a year earlier, slowing further from the previous month's 23 percent decline, according to the National Statistical Office.

Policymakers also said that they would, if required, seek to inject more foreign-exchange stabilization bonds at an "adequate time" as part of measures to cope with volatile financial market conditions.

Related to trade balance predictions, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said earlier in the day that if international crude oil prices remain stable throughout the year, the country's trade surplus may reach $17-18 billion by year's end.

The average price of Dubai crude plunged to $43.50 per barrel this year from $94.29 in 2008.

The ministry in charge of industrial policies and trade promotion added that its export target of $427 billion for the year was based on economic growth of 2 percent on-year in 2009. Seoul had since downgraded the estimate to negative 2 percent due to the global economic slump.

It, however, said that the worldwide financial crisis may make it hard to attract $12.5 billion worth of foreign direct investment this year.


From YonhapNews(http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr)