The National Flag - Taegeukgi

The National Flag - Taegeukgi

Origin

Following the trend for modern states to adopt national flags, the decision to create a national flag for Korea emerged with the ratification of the Korea-United States Treaty of 1882. No accurate records remain of the Korean flag chosen for use at the signing ceremony; however, some argue that the flag was si milar to the ensign flag featured in the Flags of Maritime Nations issued by the U.S. Navy Department’s Bureau of Navigation and found in 2004. In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882.

In his capacity as Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary under King Gojong, Park Yeong-hyo kept a record of his diplomatic mission to Japan in 1882. According to his journal, known as Sahwagiryak, in September of that year while aboard the ship to Japan, Park created a four-trigram flag with a taegeuk circle (instead of the flag with eight black bars that had been used prior to 1800). The flag was used from September 25, 1882, according to Park’s report to the government on October 3 of that year. By royal order on March 6, 1883, King Gojong promulgated that Park’s flag with a taegeuk circle in the center and four trigrams around it (the flag named Taegeukgi) be the national flag. However, due to a lack of specific guidelines, the flag design took different forms. On June 29, 1942, the Provisional Government issued a national flag style guide to ensure that subsequent flags would be created in a consistent manner. Despite these efforts, however, ordinary people were unaware of these guidelines.After the establishment of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the government felt an increasing need to standardize flag construction. Thus in January 1949, it formed the National Flag Correction Committee, which announced the National Flag Construction Guidelines on October 15 of that year. A number of regulations were later implemented, providing for the systematic management of the flag: the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, enacted in January 2007; the Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Flag of the Republic of Korea, in July 2007; and the Regulations on the Hoisting, Management, and Promotion of the National Flag in September 2009 (by instructions from the Prime Minister).

Symbolism of the flag

The Taegeukgi consists of a white background, a red and blue taegeuk circle in the center, and four black trigrams (collectively called geongongamri), one in each corner of the flag. The white background represents brightness, purity, and peace, qualities that are highly valued by the people. The taegeuk, which has long been a commonly used motif, denotes the harmony between the negative cosmic forces (yin : blue portion) and the positive cosmic forces (yang : red portion), depicting the truth of nature that all things are created and evolve through the interaction of yin and yang. The four black trigrams are specific representations of the movement and harmony of these forces. In detail, the geon symbolizes the sky, the gon the earth, the gam water, and the ri fire. Together, they create harmony around the taegeuk mark. In short, the Taegeukgi flag embodies the vision of the Korean people who, like the universe, seek continuous creation and enrichment. By upholding the spirit and significance of the Taegeukgi, the people seek to realize unity and unification and contribute to the happiness and peace of humanity.

Construction of the Flag of Korea

Construction of the Flag of Korea

  1. ① Diameter of circle x 3
  2. ② Diameter of circle x 2
  3. ③ Diameter of circle x 1/2
  4. ④ Length of flag x 1/2
  5. ⑤ Right angle (90 degrees)
  6. ⑥ Diameter of Circle x 1/24
  7. ⑦ Diameter of circle x 1/4
  8. ⑧ Diameter of circle x 1/3
  9. ⑨ Diameter of circle x 1/12

Pledge of allegiance to the flag (revised on July 27, 2007)

I, standing before the noble Taegeukgi, solemnly pledge allegiance to the Republic of Korea, to its glory, liberty and justice.

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S. Korea starts work to turn reclaimed tidal flat into manufacturing hub

  • 관리자
  • 2009.03.30
  • Hit 4378


manufacturing hub GUNSAN, South Korea, March 27 (Yonhap) -- South Korea on Friday began work on infrastructure to transform huge tidal flats reclaimed on the country's southwest coast into a new manufacturing hub.

The effort calls for 1.94 trillion won (US$1.44 billion) to be injected until 2018 to set aside 18.7 square kilometers of land for industrial use, the Saemangeum Gunsan Free Economic Zone (SGFEZ) office said.

It said development of the land will be undertaken by Korea Rural Community Corp., with 9.3 square kilometers to be built up by 2014. The remaining land will be developed over the next four years to allow up to 500 businesses to operate there. Up to 32,000 people may be hired during the construction stage with the government expecting 190,000 permanent jobs to be created after the region is fully built.

The site is expected to house manufacturing plants for auto parts, high-tech components, reusable energy systems and precision machinery. Research and development centers will also be given space along with support facilities to attract international commerce.

The SGFEZ said particular emphasis will be made to incorporate ecological parks around the industrial land and to actively connect the new region with nearby manufacturing complexes.

It said land will be parceled out to prospective businesses starting in the second half of next year with the first companies to start operations around 2013.

"The government will do all it can to transform the industrial park into a future-oriented business hub," said Prime Minister Han Seung-soo, who took part in the ground breaking ceremony with other government officials.

Because the land is reclaimed from the sea, work must be carried out to strengthen foundations as well as build necessary infrastructure such as roads to allow factories to begin operation.

Work to reclaim the tidal flats began in 1991, with government expenditure to date exceeding 2.4 trillion won. A 33-kilometer sea wall located 280 kilometers south of Seoul was completed in April 2006 with water being gradually drained from the area.

Last year the central government announced a masterplan that calls for developing 69.5 percent of Saemangeum's total 401 square kilometers of land by 2020. The remainder of the land will be kept in reserve. Policymakers claimed Saemangeum's economic impact will be equivalent to 28.5 trillion won worth of additional production.

The plan sets aside 30.3 percent for agriculture and 1.6 percent for rural living space, while 37.6 percent will be allocated for industrial use, international business centers, scientific research facilities, reusable energy companies and tourism. A new port is to be built that can facilitate the movement of people and materials into and across the region.

The government said Saemangeum is ideally situated to engage in trade and business operations with China, which lies across the Yellow Sea.

From  YonhapNews(http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr)